Nanoarches on silicon surface
The
formation of molecular nano-arches on the Si(111)-7 · 7 surface was modeled
using density functional theory (DFT). It has been
suggested, based
on the calculations, that the arches are formed by molecular dimers of
chlorobenzene at near-monolayer coverages.
Molecules of
the dimer are covalently bound to two silicon adatoms and to each other thereby
forming a molecular arch on the surface.
The
structure of the molecular dimer was calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of
theory. The dimers were found to be stable at room
temperature,
and to form a near-monolayer coverage, which has been observed in the
experiment [X.H. Chen, Q. Kong, J.C. Polanyi,
D. Rogers,
S. So, Surf. Sci. 340 (1995) 224; Y. Cao, J.F. Deng, G.Q. Xu, J. Chem. Phys.
112 (2000) 4759].
This work was published in: “Molecular nano‑arches on silicon”. S. Dobrin. Surf. Sci., 601 (2007) 3202